(8) Jim Cronin was formally a grad student of Sam Allison (who was very busy as director of the institute). (Jerry was an active Fermi student, but Fermi died before Jerry earned his Ph.D.) (7) Dick Garwin was also a student of Fermi and if the Nobel Prize had been awarded for the experimental discovery of parity violation in pion-muon and muon-electron decay (as it should have been), it would have been shared by him. There were (1) Lee and (2) Yang for the correct theory of nonconservation of parity, (3) Owen Chamberlain and (4) Emilio Segré for the discovery of the antiproton, (5) Jack Steinberger for the muon-flavored neutrino, and (6) Jerry Friedman for measurements of the quark in electroproduction. degrees before performing their Nobel Prize research. Of course, the Fermi students received their Ph.D. “Another sign of Fermi’s strong positive influence on his students and others is the large number who became Nobel Prize winners (Fig. Through the influence of his students, Fermi effectively revolutionized the training of students in the United States and one hopes in the whole world.” Valentine Telegdi, physicist. “It is imaginable - hypothetical situations are by definition hard to evaluate objectively - that some other physicist (or group of physicists) might have obtained the research results that Fermi achieved while in Chicago (including the first nuclear chain reaction), but it defies the bounds of human inspiration to speculate that any other man or woman might have played Fermi’s role as a teacher in the broader sense of this term. Marburger III at the Italian Embassy, Washington, D.C., Centennial Celebration of the Birth of Enrico Fermi, 2001.Įnrico Fermi’s Contributions to Science (source: Fermilab) Highlights of stories shared by physicists who knew him.Įnrico Fermi’s Impact on Science: Address given by Dr. Special Forum as part of Annual American Physics Society (APS)/American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT), February 2010: Remembering Enrico Fermi. Jerome Friedman, Professor Emeritus, MIT, and one of those plucky ones, says Fermi’s most profound contribution to us all is simply the promulgation of order of magnitude calculations (aka Fermi Questions). Many who went on to achieve their own Nobel Prizes had brushed shoulders with Enrico. Photo: UnknownĮnrico Fermi’s influence in science extends in multiple directions: from his work as a theorist and experimentalist in physics, to his profound influence as a mentor and team-builder. For this work, Enrico won the Nobel Prize in 1938. Enrico’s team of student-colleagues is named for the lab in Rome where they carried out groundbreaking research bombarding elements with slow neutrons, to learn about basic properties of matter. Enrico Fermi (far right) with the Via Panisperna boys.
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