Nous présentons une population d'Ombles de fontaine ( Salvelinus fontinalis) dont tous les individus possèdent le génome mitochondrial de l'Omble chevalier ( S. On rapporte de plus en plus l'introgression mitochondriale entre des taxons, mais l'échange d'ADNmt entre deux espèces est rare, notamment lorsque l'espèce donneuse est absente. ![]() They also demonstrate that introgressive hybridization between those two species can have significant and long-term effects on their genetic composition. Together, these results indicate that the mtDNA haplotype observed in Lake Alain brook trout has resulted from ancient introgression with Arctic char rather than ancestral polymorphism or convergent evolution. Although the fish examined were morphologically indistinguishable from typical brook trout and homozygous for the diagnostic alleles characteristic of brook trout, the mtDNA of all individuals was identical to the Québec Arctic char haplotype. The mitochondrial genotype of 48 brook trout from Lake Alain (Québec) was characterized by RFLP analysis performed over the entire mtDNA molecule and/or a 2.5-kb PCR-amplified segment of the ND-5/6 region. alpinus) despite the present-day absence of the latter species in the watershed where the population is located. We document evidence for a population of brook trout ( Salvelinus fontinalis) in which all individuals possess the mitochondrial genome of Arctic char ( S. ![]() Although mitochondrial introgression between taxa has been increasingly documented, interspecific replacement of mtDNA is rare, particularly when the donor species is absent.
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